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The Best Vocabulary Curriculum for Kids: A Comprehensive Review

Words, words, words. Some of us love them. Some us invent them. Others feel like nails are screeching down a chalkboard when a word is misused or overused. Well-chosen words, a diverse use of language, can persuade, inspire and delight an audience, introduce a radical new idea, and even build social movements.

In this post, we’ll discuss how to develop your child’s vocabulary to cultivate effective communication skills, ace standardized tests, and ensure your immediate family reigns champion at the annual Thanksgiving board games.

Building vocabulary is also a great strategy to help learners build confidence. New words are quick and fun learning wins. It’s not that hard for children to learn a new word and integrate it into their vocabulary. When kids see that they’re capable of learning something new, that confidence can translate to other subjects.

DIY tip:

Before we dive into specific resources, my favorite way to build vocabulary is to learn in context. A technique I’ve been using with nearly all my English or French students for many years is to give them a small notebook they take everywhere (but especially when reading) and instruct them to jot down any words they’re not familiar with (or maybe like and want to use later). Then, every day, they review the new words in the list with a family member (maybe at the dinner table), or use them in a new piece of writing. I’ve also used this approach for teaching and learning new languages.

Our top 7 Vocabulary resources for 2023

1. Our Pick: Wordly Wise*

For a systematic and structured approach to vocabulary learning, we highly recommend Wordly Wise. This curriculum offers workbooks and supplementary materials for students across different grade levels. Each level provides word lists, definitions, and exercises that promote understanding of words and their relationships. While some parents find the content a bit dry, the systematic approach of the program is well-appreciated. A comprehensive curriculum at an affordable price, WordlyWise ranges from $12 to $20 per level, with complete sets available for $30 to $40.

2. Budget Pick: The New York Times Times Word of the Day

For a daily vocabulary boost at no cost, the New York Times Word of the Day is a great tool. However, to practice the learned words, you may need to supplement this resource with additional activities. The New York Times Word of the Day is free, making it an excellent option for budget-conscious families.

3. Best Adaptive App: Vocabulary.com

For a personalized vocabulary learning experience, Vocabulary.com offers an interactive online platform. With its adaptive nature and engaging interface, the platform provides a great learning experience. However, some parents warn that the program's focus on standardized test preparation might overshadow a broader understanding of word usage. Vocabulary.com offers both free and premium subscription options.

4. More classical: Caesar's English (part of the MCT program)*

For an advanced and in-depth study of vocabulary, Caesar's English is an exceptional choice. As part of the renowned Michael Clay Thompson (MCT) language arts program, it emphasizes vocabulary learning through Latin and Greek roots, prefixes, and suffixes. This in-depth approach to language structure and etymology may require more time and guidance but offers profound long-term benefits. Textbooks range from $32 for an ebook to $64 for an ebook and paperbook editionl

5. Most Entertaining: Vocabulary Cartoons*

Vocabulary Cartoons stands out for its creative, engaging approach to vocabulary learning. Utilizing humor and memorable illustrations, the program assists students in remembering and understanding words. Though the curriculum's heavy focus on memorization may not suit everyone, it offers a fun and memorable way to reinforce vocabulary learning. Costs range from $12.95 for a workbook to $99.95 for a complete SAT prep course (which comes on a CD as a digital download).

6. As part of a comprehensive ELA program: Vocabulary Virtuoso from Critical Thinking Co

For families seeking a traditional, comprehensive vocabulary curriculum that promotes critical thinking skills, we recommend Vocabulary Virtuoso from Critical Thinking Co. This curriculum offers exercises designed to develop vocabulary skills through word associations, context clues, and analogies. While some parents note the exercises can be repetitive, they appreciate its logical progression. Workbooks are typically $19.99

Does your child need formal vocabulary instruction?

The decision of whether to use a formal vocabulary curriculum for your child depends on a variety of factors, including their unique learning preferences, language proficiency, and specific goals. Some parents find that their children naturally acquire vocabulary through reading high-quality books, engaging in meaningful conversations, and exposure to a language-rich environment. These methods provide ample opportunities for vocabulary development without the need for a structured curriculum. Other parents, however, prefer the structure and systematic approach offered by formal vocabulary programs. These programs often include explicit instruction, targeted word lists, and practice activities. Ultimately, it is important to consider your child's individual needs and learning style, and choose an approach that best suits their abilities and interests.

Seven tips for building vocabulary

1. Dive into the World of Books:

   Reading high-quality books is a fantastic way to expose children to new words. Encourage your child to read a variety of genres and discuss unfamiliar words together. By providing context and discussing word meanings, you can enhance their vocabulary while enjoying captivating stories.

2. Engage in Meaningful Discussions

   Take advantage of opportunities to engage in conversations with your child. When they encounter unfamiliar words, provide explanations, explore definitions, and encourage them to use the words in their own sentences. This helps solidify their understanding and encourages active usage.

3. Make Vocabulary Fun with Word Games

   Turn vocabulary learning into a playful experience by incorporating word games and activities. Play vocabulary-based board games, solve crossword puzzles, or create word riddles. These interactive approaches make learning vocabulary enjoyable and memorable.

4. Unravel Word Roots, Prefixes, and Suffixes

   Introduce your child to the world of word parts—roots, prefixes, and suffixes. By understanding the meanings of these word elements, children can decode unfamiliar words and deduce their meanings. Explore common word roots together and see how they relate to various words.

5. Embrace the Power of Dictionaries and Thesauruses

   Encourage your child to use dictionaries or online resources to look up unfamiliar words. Understanding word definitions, synonyms, and antonyms expands their vocabulary and helps them become more independent learners. Make it a habit to explore new words together.

6. Create Word Journals or Vocabulary Notebooks

   Keep a word journal or vocabulary notebook where your child can record new words along with their definitions and example sentences. This practice reinforces vocabulary retention and serves as a valuable resource for future reference and revision.

7. Connect Vocabulary to Real-World Contexts

   Integrate vocabulary instruction within the context of literature or specific subjects. Select books that are rich in vocabulary or incorporate vocabulary resources aligned with the topics your child is studying. Connecting vocabulary to real-world contexts enhances comprehension and retention.

Fun games for building vocabulary

• Scrabble* This classic word-building game challenges players to create words using letter tiles and strategically placing them on the board. It encourages critical thinking, word formation, and expands vocabulary as players explore new words.

• Boggle* In this fast-paced word-search game, players race against the clock to find as many words as possible within a grid of letters. It promotes quick thinking, pattern recognition, and discovery of new vocabulary.

• Apples to Apples or Apples to Apples Jr. A popular party game that encourages players to make word associations. It provides opportunities for discussions, comparisons, and understanding the nuances of different words.

• Bananagrams: A fast and fun word-building game that requires players to create their own crossword grids using letter tiles. It improves spelling, vocabulary, and strategic thinking.

• Scattergories: This creative-thinking game challenges players to think of words that fit into specific categories within a time limit. It stimulates vocabulary recall, creativity, and vocabulary expansion.

• Word Charades: A variation of the classic charades game, where players act out or mime words instead of phrases or titles. It encourages vocabulary usage, verbal communication, and provides an exciting way to learn new words.

Learning differences

Here are some of the recommended vocabulary tools for specific learning disabilities:

1. Dyslexia: For students with dyslexia, many parents found success with multisensory approaches to vocabulary learning. Programs like Orton-Gillingham-based curricula, such as All About Reading and Wilson Reading System, are highly recommended. These programs incorporate tactile, auditory, and visual elements to help students with dyslexia develop phonemic awareness, decoding skills, and vocabulary acquisition.

2. ADHD: Parents mentioned that interactive and engaging resources were beneficial for students with ADHD. Vocabulary apps and online platforms like Vocabulary.com and Quizlet were praised for their interactive features, game-like elements, and adaptive learning. These tools provide opportunities for active participation and immediate feedback, which can help students with ADHD stay focused and motivated during vocabulary practice.

3. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): Visual supports and structured learning were highlighted as effective strategies for students with ASD. Parents found success with vocabulary picture cards, visual schedules, and social stories to teach vocabulary words and their meanings in context. Websites like VocabularySpellingCity, which offer interactive games and visual aids, were also mentioned as helpful tools for vocabulary practice.

4. Speech and Language Impairment: Parents of children with speech and language impairments emphasized the importance of incorporating vocabulary-building activities into daily routines. They recommended using everyday objects, visuals, and gestures to reinforce vocabulary words. Additionally, speech therapy resources and materials, such as the "Word Finding Fun" book series and language-building apps like Toca Boca and Speech Blubs, were suggested to support vocabulary development.

Individual experiences and preferences may vary. It's recommended to assess the specific needs of each learner and consult with professionals, such as special education teachers or speech-language pathologists, for personalized recommendations and interventions.

Bilingual and Multilingual Kids

Bilingual children may experience some challenges or temporary delays in certain language skills, including vocabulary, particularly during the early stages of language development. This can occur as they navigate between multiple languages and acquire vocabulary in both languages simultaneously.

Factors that can contribute to this temporary lag in vocabulary development among bilingual children include:

1. Language dominance: Bilingual children may have a dominant language, which they use more frequently or have more exposure to. As a result, they may initially exhibit stronger vocabulary skills in one language while their proficiency in the other language catches up.

2. Code-switching: Bilingual children may engage in code-switching, which involves alternating between languages within a single conversation. While this demonstrates their linguistic flexibility, it can sometimes result in a blending or mixing of vocabulary from both languages.

3. Vocabulary cross-fertilization: Bilingual children have the advantage of being able to transfer vocabulary knowledge across languages. However, they may also experience occasional interference or confusion between similar words or concepts in different languages, which can temporarily impact their vocabulary accuracy.

4. Varying exposure: Bilingual children's exposure to each language can vary depending on the language spoken at home, in school, or within their community. Differences in exposure levels can affect vocabulary growth in each language.

Any potential delays in vocabulary skills among bilingual or multilingual children tend to be temporary and typically resolve as their language proficiency develops. Providing consistent exposure to all languages, encouraging language-rich environments, and supporting vocabulary development in each language can help bilingual children thrive in their language acquisition journey. Additionally, seeking guidance from bilingual educators or professionals can provide further insights and strategies for supporting bilingual children's vocabulary development.

English as a second language

ESL (English as a Second Language) children may encounter unique challenges when it comes to vocabulary development while learning English. These challenges can include limited exposure to the English language outside of the homeschool environment, less frequent interactions with native English speakers, and the need for parents to play a significant role in their language learning journey. However, homeschooling provides a valuable opportunity for focused support and individualized instruction to enhance vocabulary development.

Creating a language-rich homeschool environment is crucial.

Surround your child with English language materials such as books, educational resources, and multimedia content. Incorporate regular reading sessions where you can explore English books together and discuss the vocabulary within. Additionally, consider using online resources and language learning apps that offer interactive vocabulary exercises and games suitable for homeschooling settings.

Integrate vocabulary learning into your daily homeschool routine.

Utilize everyday activities and subjects to teach new English words and phrases. For example, incorporate vocabulary-building exercises during science experiments, history lessons, or cooking sessions. Engage your child in conversations related to various topics and encourage them to express themselves using English vocabulary. These practical applications will help reinforce their understanding and retention of new words.

Leverage technology and online resources that cater specifically to homeschooling language learners.

Explore virtual language learning platforms, interactive vocabulary websites, or even virtual language exchange programs where your child can interact with native English speakers. These resources can provide additional support, exposure to different accents, and opportunities for conversation practice.

Provide a nurturing and supportive learning environment.

Offer positive reinforcement, celebrate your child's progress, and create opportunities for them to use English in meaningful ways. Encourage them to ask questions, provide feedback, and engage in language-related activities with peers through virtual homeschooling communities or language exchange programs.

By tailoring these strategies to the modular learning context and incorporating them into your daily routine, you can effectively support your non-native speaker or ESL child's vocabulary development and foster their language growth within the homeschool setting. Remember, consistent practice, exposure, and a supportive approach will contribute to their success.